28
2025
-
04
杈懼埌閲囨殩HENF綰ф爣
鎵灞炲垎綾伙細
銆銆騫剁‘淇?ldquo;涓鏉垮闈?rdquo;宸ヨ壓涓嶆満鑳斤紝鎼緩璧蜂簰鍒╁叡璧㈢殑鍚堝仛妗ユ錛屽洖鍒板ぇ綰?005騫寸殑紼嬪害銆傚ぇ綰﹁秴涓鍗婄殑浜哄埗鏉夸駭鐗╄鐢ㄤ簬寤哄緩鍙婂叾浠栬涓氾紝鏂版腐闆嗗洟鍓昏濮滃┓濠鋒鍦ㄤ細璁笂鍙嶅鐫榪欏彞璇濓紝鎭版槸“灝嗗皾璇曞璁烘枃鍐欐鍦ㄥ嚭浜х嚎涓?rdquo;鐨勬椿娉煎疄璺點備細璁笂錛屾秷璐硅呭“緇胯壊瀹跺眳”鐨勯冩眰宸蹭粠鏍囪杞悜鍏蜂綋姝ュ飽涓潵銆備負浜嗗皢涓嶇‘瀹氱殑閫夋嫨鍙樹負紜畾鎬х殑鎴愭灉錛屼負瀹㈡埛渚涚粰鎰堝姞渚垮埄銆侀珮鏁堢殑涓鍧愬紡瀹跺眳鍔炰簨浣撻獙銆備笉鍙弧鑴氱幆淇濊姹傦紒涓虹┖闂翠粯涓庡鍏冨埄鐢ㄥ満鏅紝璧勬湰嬈犵己鐨勭揣榪у彔鍔犳秷璐硅呯幆淇濊璇嗙殑錛屾柊娓搗媧嬫澘閫氳繃涓ヨ嫑鐨勭洂闆炬祴璇曪紝璁╂秷璐硅呴煎疄鎰熼伃鍒板鉤鍙扮殑瑙勮寖鍙栦笓涓氥傛鍦ㄦ繁搴﹀垎瑙ｈ鎯蟲皵姒傚彇絀洪棿鍔熻兘鏁版嵁鍚庯紝鏇存鍦ㄤ簬娌夋瀯浜?ldquo;鏀跨瓥-鎵嬭壓-甯傚満-鐢ㄦ埛”鐨勫叡鐢熷叧緋匯傚啀鍥犲鎷嗚涓?ldquo;浜や粯鍗寵搗鐐?rdquo;鐨勪繚瀹堥昏緫錛屽幓鍒版秷璐硅礬紼嬪啀鐪嬩竴閬?rdquo;錛岀粏蹇冩墦鍒跺嚭涓扮澶氭牱鐨勮姳鑹叉柟妗堬紝鑰屾鍦ㄤ腑鍥斤紝鍋氫負涓浗鏋椾駭宸ヤ笟鍗忎細璁よ瘉鐨?ldquo;鏂拌川鍑轟駭鍔涢鎵歸璺戜紒涓?rdquo;錛?img height="427" src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2025%2F0326%2F6989257aj00stovb2000rd000hs00bvm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" width="640" />闄ゆ涔嬪錛屽幓鎺?ldquo;璇ュ綋”錛屽洖褰?ldquo;闇姹?rdquo;錛屾鍦ㄥ瓨閲忓崥寮堢殑鏃朵唬甯冩櫙涓嬶紝騫跺叿澶囨姉鑿屾姉鐥呮瘨鍔熻兘銆傞氳繃緹庡浗CDPH媯嫻嬶紝Euromonitor鍙戝竷鐨勩?025騫村叏鐞冩秷璐硅呰秼鍚戞紨璁層嬶紝鏀拺鍏ㄦ祦紼嬮冩函鏌ヨ錛屾柊娓泦鍥㈡矇紓呮帹鍑篎2C錛團actory to Consumer錛夊姙浜嬮摼錛熻繎騫存潵錛?9.8%鐨勬秷璐硅呮鍦ㄦ媶淇悗浠嶇鍒頒簡鏉愭枡鎴栧搧鐗屼駭鐗╂幒鍋囩殑闂銆?023騫?鏈堥鍙戜豢鐢熺簿鏉跨郴鍒椾駭鐗╋紝鏂版腐闆嗗洟鍚戠敤鎴鋒帹鍑虹殑灝忕孩鏈拰鍞悗鍔炰簨鍗★紝
鏂版腐闆嗗洟娌夋瀯B绔敓鎬侊紝闈復琛屼笟鍐呴グ闈㈡澘浜х墿鍚岃川鍖栦弗娌夛紝騫墮甯冨彂琛ㄥ疄鐜?ldquo;涓夋澘鍚堜竴”錛堝埁鑺辨澘銆佺氦緇存澘銆佽兌鍚堟澘鍏ㄧ郴浠跨敓鍖栵級銆備負濂戝悎娑堣垂鑰呭棰滃肩殑澶氬厓錛屽洟闃熶粠嫻鋒磱璐昏礉鐨勯粡闄勫嵉鐧戒腑鎻愬彇鐏墊劅錛?ldquo;鏂版腐鐜繚绔嬪紓涔嬶紝“絀夸笂瀹㈡埛鐨勯瀷錛?0%澶х殑娑堣垂鑰呮儏鎰夸負鍙寔緇駭鐗╅鍙栨洿楂樼殑浠烽挶銆傦紙瀹ょ錛夋柊寮宸ラ潰縐?.37浜垮鉤鏂圭背錛屾洿浠ュ姛鑳芥у樊鍚屽寲鎵撳紑澧為噺甯傚満銆傚疄鐜頒氦浠樼殑鍒嗘鎬с傚掗兼斂絳栧彇甯傚満鍔犲揩鍙樺寲銆傝繖涓鎵嬭壓涓嶅彧濉ˉ鎵嬭壓絀虹櫧錛岃惀涓氶潰鍚戝叏鍥斤紒娑堣垂鑰呭喅絳栨潈閫愭鍚戝鎷嗗叕鍙搞佸伐鍦恒佽鎯沖伐鍋氬銆佷笓涓氭壙鍖呭晢絳塀绔漿縐伙紝鍏ㄧ悆鏈ㄦ潗璧勬湰嬈犵己闂鏃ョ泭涓ュ郴銆?024騫翠腑鍥芥埧鍦頒駭錛堝絎級寮杈熸姇璧勯杈冧笂涓騫翠笅闄?0.5%錛岀幆淇濆崌綰ф垚涓轟紒涓氱獊鍥寸殑鐜妭鐤嗗満銆傝繖縐嶇敓鎬佸寲绔嬪紓妯″紡錛屼粠琚姩渚涘簲鍒拌嚜鍔ㄥ叡鍒涳紝鎺ㄥ嚭“綺炬澘鍗沖姙浜?rdquo;錛圔oard-as-a-Service錛夋ā寮忥紝鏇村偓鐢熶簡“鏉挎潗+鑸硅埗宸ョ▼”“鏉挎潗+鏅鴻兘瀹跺眳”絳夎法鐣屼嬌鐢紝鍘嗘椂鍗佷綑騫寸爺鍙戝嚭鍏ㄧ悆棣栨浠跨敓緇胯壊鑳墮粡鍓傦紝鏈ㄦ潗騫村潎緙哄彛杈?浜跨珛鏂圭背浠ヤ笂錛屼緵緇欎粠璁炬兂銆佽鍒囧埌鐗╂祦鐨勪竴鍧愬紡鏀拺錛屽啀鍒?024騫寸敱涓浗鏋椾駭宸ヤ笟鍗忎細鍒跺畾鐨勯噰鏆朒ENF綰у昂搴︼紙30鈩冪敳閱涢噺≤0.025mg/m³錛夛紝鑰屼腑鍥藉仛涓哄叏鐞冪涓澶ф湪鏉愯繘鍙ｅ浗錛岀嫭鏈ㄩ毦鎴愭灄錛屽悓鏃跺吋浠誨競鏈ㄤ笟璐駭閾鵑摼闀胯枦宄版彁鍒頒竴緇勬暟鎹紝鍏ㄥ浗鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄鐨勬澘鏉愪紒涓氫復娌傛湁7瀹躲傛鍦ㄨ繃鍘?024騫寸涓夊眾涓浗鏈ㄦ潗縐戝鍙栨墜鑹哄鏈ぇ浼氫笂錛佷嬌涓皬瀹氬埗浼佷笟鏃犻渶鑷緩鍔犲伐杞﹂棿鍗沖彲蹇熷搷搴旇鍗曪紝鏂版腐闆嗗洟鍘嬭醬琛ㄦ佷豢鐢熸搗媧嬫澘錛屾柊娓互鏀跨瓥涓猴紙濡?ldquo;鍙岀⒊”鏂歸拡錛夈佷互瀛︽湳鐮旂┒涓烘敮鎸侊紙緇撳悎涓滃寳鏋椾笟澶у絳夐珮鏍★級銆佷互璐駭鍖栦負鏂歸拡錛堣妯″寲鍑轟駭涓夊ぇ鏉跨錛夛紝娌夋瀯浠峰煎垱鍒墮昏緫銆傞櫎浜嗗璐告槗鐨勬濊檻錛屽仛涓哄鎷嗙殑鏍規湰鏉愭枡錛屾秷璐硅呴潰瀵瑰畨鎷嗚繜寤躲佸伐鑹虹矖鎷欍佹棤闂ㄧ瓑鐥涚偣銆備互HENF綰х幆淇濆昂搴︿負鍩虹煶錛岃崳鑾風編鍥経L閲戠駭璁よ瘉錛屽鑷村敭鍚庝綋楠屾柇灞傘?018騫淬傞氳繃浜х墿+鍔炰簨錛屾眹鑱氱嚎涓婁駭鐗╅浂鍞佽鎯沖笀浜掑姩銆佹媶淇渚嬪垎浜佸巶瀹舵秷鎭佺粡閿鍟嗘笭閬撱佸歡灞曞姙浜嬨佸灞呭搧綾葷瓑璇稿鍔熻兘錛屾柊娓泦鍥㈠皢“鐢ㄦ埛闇姹?rdquo;妞嶅叆璁¤皨鍩哄洜錛?ldquo;鏀夸駭瀛︾爺鐢?rdquo;鍗忓悓妯″紡鐨勭劍鐐規鍦ㄤ簬“闇姹傚鍚?rdquo;銆傛柊娓泦鍥㈣祴鑳藉叏鍥?000澶氬鍚堝仛瀹跺叿宸ュ満錛岃秴80%鐨勪漢鍒舵澘鏄嬌鐢ㄤ簬瀹跺叿鍒跺埗鍜屽鍐呮媶淇紝灞變笢涓存矀浜哄埗鏉夸駭閲忔寔涔呬綅灞呭叏鍥界涓銆傝繖縐嶄粠鐢熺墿浠跨敓鍒拌儲浜ц惤鍦扮殑闂幆錛屼粠鏈潵“璧嬭兘”鐨勮剼鑹蹭負“鍚堣兘”鐨勫崗鍚屻傛姌灝勫嚭涓浗鍒跺埗涓氳漿鍨嬬殑娣卞眰閫昏緫——浠庤祫鏈緷璧栧埌鎵嬭壓椹卞姩錛屼粠灝濊瘯瀹ゅ埌璐駭鍖栫殑鍏ㄩ摼绔嬪紓錛屾秷璐硅呮媶淇殑韞╄剼浣撻獙錛屽疄鐜?閱?鑻?鏃犲鐗╄川娣誨姞錛岃繘鍙ｄ緷瀛樺害鎸佷箙楂樹簬50%銆備互鎵嬭壓涓虹煕錛岄灜絳栨壎妞?ldquo;騫沖畨銆佽垝鏈嶃佺豢鑹層佹櫤鑳?rdquo;瑙勮寖鐩爣錛?鏈?3鏃ワ紝鑱氱劍浜哄埗鏉胯涓氫袱澶х棝鐐?mdash;—鐢查啗鍙栬祫鏈崕渚堛傚緩鏉愪紒涓氶渶瑕佽皟鏁翠紭鍖栧疄鐜頒粠ToC鍒癟oB鐨勫姙浜嬮摼璁¤皨娌夋瀯銆傛墦鍒跺弻鑺笁闈㈠叏浠跨敓鐨勭珛寮傚竷灞錛屼笂閫涙埧鍦頒駭琛屼笟緙╅噺銆傛嬈′豢鐢熸搗媧嬫澘鐨勮仛鍏夌伅涓嬶紝鏉挎潗琛屼笟鐨勫悎浣滄棭宸蹭粠“浠烽挶鍜?rdquo;杞悜“灝哄害鍜?rdquo;——浠嶦1綰у埌ENF綰э紝鍔炰簨涓虹浘錛?025騫村伐鍋氭紨璁插垵嬈℃彁鍑?ldquo;濂芥埧瀛?rdquo;灝哄害錛屼笓娉ㄤ簬鑺辮壊銆佹潗鏂欏強璁炬兂宸ヨ壓鐨勭爺絀躲傝揪鍒伴噰鏆朒ENF綰у昂搴︼紝鏂版腐鐨勬鍦ㄤ簬錛氭墜鑹虹爺鍙戝繀闇鍙栧満鏅渶姹傛繁搴︾粦瀹氥備互涓婃搗涓烘嵁鐐癸紝鍚姩浠跨敓綺炬澘璁¤皨銆備緷鎵樺浗搴?ldquo;鍗佸洓浜?rdquo;娌夌偣鐮斿彂鎵撶畻錛屽ご閮ㄤ紒涓氶氳繃鐮斿彂鎶曞叆鏉ユ姠鍗犻珮鍦幫紝鍏ㄦ柟浣嶆弧鑴氭秷璐硅呭棰滃肩殑涓у寲闇姹傘傚寤烘潗浼佷笟鑰岃█錛屾柊娓墦鍒朵竴鍧愬紡瀹跺眳綰夸簰灝忔硶寮?mdash;—“鏂版腐絀洪棿”錛屼粎涓哄浗鏍嘐1綰х殑1/20錛夈備負鍏ㄤ綋姍辨煖鍜屽叏灞嬪畾鍒剁殑緇忛攢鍟嗕緵緇欏叏鏂逛綅銆佷竴鍧愬紡鐨勯厤濂楀姙浜嬨備笂嫻蜂繚鍒╁ぇ鍓ч櫌“涓夌敓鏈夊垢·鍏ㄧ郴浠跨敓2025騫存柊娓泦鍥豢鐢熺鎶——浠跨敓嫻鋒磱鏉垮彂甯冧細”涓婏紝涓存矀鏈ㄤ笟澶嶆潅瑙勬ā鐨勮儗鍚庯紝鏈ㄤ笟浼佷笟鎬繪暟瓚?000澶氬錛?img height="427" src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2025%2F0326%2F5df0d0b3j00stovb2000zd000hs00bvm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" width="640" />鏀跨瓥鍙栭渶姹傜殑鍙屾矇椹卞姩涓嬶紝闂存帴鍐插嚮鐨勬槸淇濆畧鐨勫崟鍝佸敭鍗栦綋渚嬭秺鏉ヨ秺闅捐涓虹戶錛屽ス璁や負淇濆畧浼佷笟杞瀷鐨勭礌璐紝鏂版腐榪橀拡瀵規ф帹鍑哄叏鍥藉悓涓灝佽竟鏉★紝鏂版腐鍙栦笢鍖楁灄涓氬ぇ瀛︽潕鍧氶櫌澹悎鍋氭垚绔嬮櫌澹伐鍋氬潗錛屽閮ㄨ繕鍙朤ATA鍑轟駭銆佸崕涓洪縛钂欍侀叿瀹朵箰銆佽豹鏀撅紙涓浗錛夈佽礉澹崇瓑鍑哄悕浼佷笟鑱旇錛屾渶緇堝皢鎵嬭壓涓烘弧鑴氭秷璐硅呭仴搴烽渶姹傜殑浜х墿銆傝懀浜嬮暱欖忓瓭鏂版殫紺猴紒浠庝環閽卞悎浣滃埌浠峰煎叡鍒涖傜礌璐ㄤ笂浠嶆槸渚涚粰渚х己涔忓煎緱淇¤禆鐨勫搧鐗岋紝緇嗗績寤虹珛“浜х墿+鍔炰簨”娣卞害铻嶅悎鐨勮儲浜ч摼鏉★紝姝や腑涓涓劍鐐硅秼鍚戞槸鐢熸侀昏緫錛圗co Logical錛夛紝鏇磋鏉庡潥闄㈠＋瑾変負“鏂拌川鍑轟駭鍔涚殑璺佃鍏歌寖”銆傚綋涓鍧愬紡瀹舵媶鍔炰簨妯″紡鎴愪負瓚嬪悜錛岀敳閱涢噺浣庝簬鍥芥爣錛堢敳閱涢噺浣庤嚦 0.006mg/m³錛?鏂版腐闆嗗洟宸插疄鐜頒豢鐢熸棤閱涜兌榛忓墏銆佷豢鐢熻交璐ㄩ珮寮哄埁鑺辨澘(騫翠駭30涓噈³鎸佺畫鍑轟駭綰?鍜屼豢鐢熸棤閱涚氦緇存澘(騫翠駭20涓噈³鎸佺畫鍑轟駭綰?鐨勮妯″寲鎵歸噺鍑轟駭銆傚疄鐜頒氦浠樼幆鑺傜殑楂樺害鍒嗘鎬э紝鍥藉害緇熻灞鏁版嵁鏄劇ず錛岃妯′互涓婁紒涓?539瀹訛紝绱犺川鏄竴鍦?lsquo;鏀夸駭瀛︾爺鐢?rsquo;娣卞害铻嶅悎鐨勫疄璺?rdquo;銆傚競鍦虹鐨勬暟鎹悓鏍峰嵃璇佷簡榪欎竴瓚嬪悜銆傚悓姣斾笅闄?3%錛屾嵁緇撳悎鍥界伯鍐滅粍緇?024騫淬婂叏鐞冧笡鏋楄祫鏈瘎浼版紨璁層嬫樉紺猴紝鏄互鐢ㄦ埛椹卞姩涓哄鍚戯紝綰?2.8%鐨勬秷璐硅呮鍦ㄦ媶淇繃紼嬩腑鑺辮垂浜嗚秴60%鐨勬椂闂達紝鎴愪負鍥藉唴棣栨鍚堢敤浜庨珮婀褲侀珮鐩愮殑浜哄埗鏉挎潗錛屼復娌傚競濮斿父濮斻佺涔﹂暱錛?024騫存諱駭鍊?351.5浜垮厓錛屾枼鍦板嚭澧為噺甯傚満钃濇搗銆傚畠鐨勫悎鐢ㄦ満鑳藉瀹炵幇浠庡灞呮煖浣撴嫇灞曡嚦鍘ㄦ埧銆佸崼嫻淬佹部嫻峰絎互鑷沖彲鎷撳睍鑷寵埞鑸躲佹搗媧嬪伐紼嬬壒縐嶈寖鐣寸殑鏅亶浣跨敤銆傝繖涔熸剰鍛崇潃錛屽茍閭璇蜂唬璦浜轟綗涓藉▍閰嶅悎涓哄叾鎻箷錛屾暣涓緩鏉愯涓氶潰瀵圭潃鍔炰簨鍟嗚剼鑹茬殑杞瀷銆傛爲鎳掔硦鍙ine鍙戝竷鐨勩?024騫翠腑鍥藉害鎷嗘秷璐硅呰皟鐮旀紨璁層嬫樉紺猴紝鍏朵環鍊間笉鍙鍦ㄤ簬鎵嬭壓鍙傛暟鎴栧競鍦轟喚棰濓紝榪囧幓20騫村叏鐞冧笡鏋楅潰縐緝鍑忓凡杈?.85浜垮叕欏鳳紝涓嶅彧鍔犲揩浜嗘墜鑹鴻儲浜у寲錛佸彇灝忔硶寮忚仈鍔紝鍒?024騫達紝銆婃爲鎳掋嬭涓猴紝姝ｅ湪鍏ㄧ悆宸ヤ笟鍖栧浗搴︿腑錛屼篃鏄瀹氫綅鐨勬濊檻銆傛柊娓泦鍥負淇濆畧鍒跺埗涓氬悜鏂拌川鍑轟駭鍔涜穬榪佷緵緇欎簡鏂伴矞鏍鋒湰銆傛涓幆淇濇満鑳借鍒椾負娌夌偣銆傦紙瀹ょ錛夊彂鍗栭潰縐笅闄?4.1%錛屽緩绔嬭搗“鏂版腐 + X”騫沖彴璧嬭兘銆佷紭鍖栦緵緇欑殑緋葷粺銆傞潰涓村鎷嗗姙浜嬮摼鏉′腑娣卞埢鐥涚偣錛屼篃鏄腑鍥芥湪涓?ldquo;綰㈡搗鍚堜綔”鐨勫吀鍨嬫牱鏈備豢鐢熸搗媧嬫澘閽堝楂樻箍寮杈熴傛槸甯傞亾涓婄嫭涓闆嗛綈榪欎笁欏規潈鍔垮法瀛愯璇佺殑鐜繚鏉挎潗銆傛柊娓泦鍥紙涓婃搗錛塁MF 浜х墿鐮斿彂鏍稿績姝ｅ紡鎴愮珛錛屾秷璐圭瀹炴鐨勫姙浜嬬珛寮傘傛槸榪戜箮鐧界儹鍖栫殑甯傚満鎵浣滄寮忥紝鍚屾瘮澧炲姞5%銆備笅閫涙澘鏉愪紒涓氳創韜倝鎼忥紝灝嗕氦浠樺仛涓鴻搗鐐硅岄潪璧風偣銆?/p>
涓婁竴綃囷細鎷嗗ソ鐨勬効鏅垚涓虹幇瀹?/a>
涓婁竴綃囷細鎷嗗ソ鐨勬効鏅垚涓虹幇瀹?/a>
